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Photosynthetic Floatation

Intermediate
Photosynthetic Floatation Photo: © iStock_efenzi
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Resource Type
Experiment
Subjects
Biology Physics
Topics
Ecosystems Energy Scientific Inquiry
Time for activity
45 Minutes

Plants occupy a fundamental part of the food chain and the carbon cycle due to their ability to carry out photosynthesis, the biochemical process of capturing and storing energy from the sun and matter from the air. At any given point in this experiment, the number of floating leaf disks is an indirect measurement of the net rate of photosynthesis.

Sience S
Technology T
Engineering E
Mathematics M

Related

Sustainable Development Goals

Introduction

Plants occupy a fundamental part of the food chain and the carbon cycle due to their ability to carry out photosynthesis, the biochemical process of capturing and storing energy from the sun and matter from the air. At any given point in this experiment, the number of floating leaf disks is an indirect measurement of the net rate of photosynthesis.

In photosynthesis, plants use energy from the sun, water, and carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air to store carbon and energy in the form of glucose molecules. Oxygen gas (O2) is a byproduct of this reaction. Oxygen production by photosynthetic organisms explains why earth has an oxygen-rich atmosphere.

Key Objectives
  1. Photosynthetic organisms capture energy from the sun and matter from the air to make the food we eat, while also producing the oxygen we breathe. In this activity, oxygen produced during photosynthesis makes leaf bits float like bubbles in water.
Guiding Questions
  1. How long does it take for the first disk to float?
  2. How long does it take for half the disks to float? All the disks?

Authors

This experiment was originally described in Steucek, Guy L., Robert J. Hill, and Class/Summer 1982. 1985. “Photosynthesis I: An Assay Utilizing Leaf Disks.” The American Biology Teacher, 47(2): 96–99. Exploratorium Teacher Institute https://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/photosynthetic-floatation